Australian Shepherd Archives (2024)

Breed Overview

Australian Shepherds, often known as “Aussies,” are well-regarded for their versatility as working dogs and companions. They excel in dog sports and activities due to their intelligence and trainability.

Physical Characteristics

  • Height18-23 inches (males), 18-21 inches (females)
  • Weight50-65 pounds (males), 40-55 pounds (females)
  • Life Span12-15 years
  • Coat Medium-length, weather-resistant double coat
  • ColorBlue merle, black, red merle, red, all with or without white markings and tan (copper) points
  • GroomingModerate; requires regular brushing and occasional baths

Health Needs

  • ExerciseRequires lots of physical and mental stimulation
  • TrainabilityHighly trainable and eager to please
  • SocializationGood with families and other pets, but early socialization is recommended
  • GroomingOccasional bathing and regular brushing required to prevent matting due to their thick double coat
  • Health IssuesGenerally healthy but can be prone to hip dysplasia, epilepsy, and hereditary eye disorders

Environment

  • Suitability for FamiliesExcellent family pet, great with children
  • Suitable Living SpaceDoes best with an active lifestyle and space to run; not ideal for apartment living without ample exercise

About the Breed

Originally bred to herd livestock, Australian Shepherds are highly valued for their agility, intelligence, and work ethic. They are adaptable and thrive in environments where they can be active and engaged.

Australian Shepherd Archives (1)

History of the Breed

Despite their name, Australian Shepherds were developed in the western United States. They gained popularity after World War II, particularly with the rise of western riding horse shows and rodeos.

Australian Shepherd Archives (2)

Fun Facts About the Australian Shepherd

Australian Shepherd Archives (3)

Australian Shepherds are known for their unique eye colors, which can even differ within the same dog (heterochromia)

Australian Shepherd Archives (4)

They are often used as search and rescue, therapy, and guide dogs due to their intelligence and trainability

Australian Shepherd Archives (5)

Aussies are famous for agility and often top competitors in agility trials

    What To Expect When Caring For an Australian Shepherd

    Health

    Generally healthy but can be prone to hip dysplasia, epilepsy, and hereditary eye disorders. Regular health screenings and check-ups are recommended.

    Grooming

    Their medium-length coat requires regular brushing. to prevent matting and to manage shedding. Bathing should be done as needed but not excessively to maintain coat health.

    Exercise

    Aussies require significant daily exercise, including walks, runs, and playtime. They excel in dog sports like agility, obedience, and herding trials.

    Training

    Early socialization and obedience training are crucial for their development. They respond best to positive reinforcement and consistent training routines.

    Nutrition

    Choose a balanced diet that suits their size, age, and activity level. Care should be taken to monitor their food intake to prevent obesity, especially in less active individuals.

    Caring for an Australian Shepherd requires commitment, particularly in providing sufficient exercise and mental stimulation. They thrive in active households and are a joy to train due to their intelligence and eagerness to learn. With the proper care and attention, they make loyal and affectionate companions.

    Australian Shepherd Common Health Issues and Recommended Tests

    The Australian Shepherd, known for its intelligence and agility, is generally a healthy breed. However, like all breeds, they have predispositions to specific health conditions. Awareness of these conditions and conducting recommended tests can help maintain their health.

    • Hip Dysplasia
    • Hereditary Eye Disorders
    • Epilepsy
    • Multi-Drug Resistance 1 (MDR1) Gene Mutation

    Description: A genetic condition where the hip joint does not form properly, leading to arthritis and pain.

    Recommended Test: Hip Evaluation: Radiographs or X-rays to screen for hip dysplasia are particularly important if you plan to breed your dog.

    Description: Including collie eye anomaly, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and cataracts, which can impair vision.

    Recommended Test: Ophthalmologist Evaluation: Regular eye exams by a certified veterinary ophthalmologist to screen for hereditary eye disorders.

    Description: A neurological disorder that can cause seizures.

    Recommended Test: Neurological Exam for Epilepsy: A thorough neurological examination by a veterinarian is recommended if seizures are observed.

    Description: This affects how the dog metabolizes certain drugs.

    Recommended Test: Genetic Testing for MDR1: A DNA test can identify if a dog carries the MDR1 gene mutation, which is crucial for safe medical treatment.

    Hip Dysplasia

    Description: A genetic condition where the hip joint does not form properly, leading to arthritis and pain.

    Recommended Test: Hip Evaluation: Radiographs or X-rays to screen for hip dysplasia are particularly important if you plan to breed your dog.

    Hereditary Eye Disorders

    Description: Including collie eye anomaly, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and cataracts, which can impair vision.

    Recommended Test: Ophthalmologist Evaluation: Regular eye exams by a certified veterinary ophthalmologist to screen for hereditary eye disorders.

    Epilepsy

    Description: A neurological disorder that can cause seizures.

    Recommended Test: Neurological Exam for Epilepsy: A thorough neurological examination by a veterinarian is recommended if seizures are observed.

    Multi-Drug Resistance 1 (MDR1) Gene Mutation

    Description: This affects how the dog metabolizes certain drugs.

    Recommended Test: Genetic Testing for MDR1: A DNA test can identify if a dog carries the MDR1 gene mutation, which is crucial for safe medical treatment.

    Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to catch any health issues early, and prompt attention to changes in your dog's behavior or appearance is key. With proper care and attention to health, Australian Shepherds can lead happy, healthy lives as beloved members of their families.

    Prescription Medication Assistance for Australian Shepherds

    The iHeartDogs Free Rx Discount Card Programis a pet prescription discount card that can help you save money on your furry friend’s medications. The card is free to sign up for, and you can use it at participating pharmacies nationwide. To use the free program, simply show the card to your pharmacist when you pick up your pet’s prescription. The pharmacist will then scan the card, and you will receive a discount on the price of the medication.LEARN MORE

    How Much Does It Cost To Care For An Australian Shepherd?

    Caring for an Australian Shepherd involves various annual expenses, which can vary depending on factors such as your location, the individual dog’s needs, and the level of care you choose to provide. Here’s a general breakdown of the annual costs for an Australian Shepherd:

    • Purchase Price
    • Initial Supplies
    • Food
    • Grooming
    • Veterinary Care
    • Pet Insurance
    • Miscellaneous Supplies
    • Training
    • Boarding or Pet Sitting
    • License and Microchip

    A purebred Australian Shepherd puppy from a reputable breeder can be quite expensive. Always consider adopting from a shelter or rescue.

    Initial Cost

    $600 - 1200

    Potential Additional Costs:

    When searching for a reputable breeder, seek online reviews, and advice from vets, groomers, and fellow Aussie enthusiasts.

    Supplies like a crate, bed, bowls, collar, and leash can really add up.

    Initial Cost

    $200 - 500

    Potential Additional Costs:

    You may already have many of these items at home. Costs will vary depending on your purchase choices.

    Choosing high-quality dog food and treats for your Aussie is essential for their health and happiness.

    Estimated Cost

    $400 - 800

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Dog food costs vary depending on the brand and type of food you choose.

    Aussies have a medium-length coat that requires regular grooming.

    Estimated Cost

    $200 - 500

    Potential Additional Costs:

    If you choose to perform some grooming tasks at home you will need to invest in high-quality grooming supplies, such as dog-safe shampoo, nail trimmers, and haircutting shears.

    Australian Shepherds require routine vet visits for check-ups, vaccinations, and flea and tick prevention.

    Estimated Cost

    $500 - 1000

    Potential Additional Costs:

    The cost of veterinary care can vary widely depending on your geographic location and many other factors. This estimate only represents the cost of wellness care, and does not include any potential illnesses or injuries that may arise.

    Pet insurance offers financial protection and peace of mind, ensuring that you can afford necessary veterinary care in the event of an emergency.

    Estimated Cost

    $200 - 600

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Insurance premiums vary depending on the coverage you choose as well as your Australian Shepherd's age and health. Get a FREE, no-strings quote from the top pet insurers!

    Your Aussie will need toys, chews, wellness supplements, car safety equipment, and other supplies throughout their life.

    Estimated Cost

    $100 - 300

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Additional supplies can add up depending on the level of care you provide your pup.

    Professional training is extremely important, but can add several hundred dollars to the cost of your dog's care.

    Estimated Cost

    $250 - 1000

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Online courses are available and can help you save money.

    If you travel or work long hours, you may need boarding or pet sitting services.

    Estimated Cost

    Overnight-boarding, day-boarding, and pet-sitting costs vary depending on the area you live, length of stay/frequency of services, and the amenities offered by the boarding facility or pet sitter.

    A one-time fee for microchipping and annual local licensing fees.

    Estimated Cost

    $50 - 200

    Total Estimated Annual Cost:

    $2500 - $6100

    It's important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary. Also, the first year of owning a dog can be more expensive due to one-time costs like spaying/neutering, initial vaccinations, and training. Regular budgeting for your dog's needs and an emergency fund for unforeseen costs are essential for responsible pet ownership.

    Australian Shepherd Resources

    • CBD for Australian Shepherds: What You Need to Know
    • Best Supplements for a Senior Australian Shepherd
    • Best Dog Foods for Australian Shepherds
    • Best Online Dog Training Courses for Australian Shepherd
    • What Supplements Should I Give a Australian Shepherd Puppy?
    • The 9 Best Australian Shepherd Puppy Foods
    • Best Dog Beds for Australian Shepherds
    • Giving This to Your Australian Shepherd Daily Can Alleviate Itchy Allergies
    • 6 Natural Ingredients to Fight Your Australian Shepherd's Allergies
    • 8 Ways to Stop Your Australian Shepherd's Scratching
    • 7 Ways to Calm Your Australian Shepherd's Anxiety
    • 6 Remedies for Your Australian Shepherd's Diarrhea, Gas, or Vomiting
    • 7 Best Dental Chews for a Australian Shepherd

    Related Articles

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    Related products

    • My Favorite Dog Breed Socks ❤️ Australian Shepherd - 2 Set Collection

      $9.99

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    Australian Shepherd Archives (2024)

    FAQs

    What is the rarest Australian Shepherd? ›

    Solid red is the rarest color of official AKC-recognized Australian Shepherds, which only makes them more precious. These beautiful Aussies range from light cinnamon to dark chestnut and every shade in between. The lightest red Aussie appears copper, almost gold under the right light.

    What two breeds make an Australian Shepherd? ›

    Australian Shepherd History

    Their Pyrenean Shepherds crossbred with other working dogs, including Collies and Border Collies, creating the modern version of the Australian Shepherd.

    How much is an Australian Shepherd worth? ›

    The Australian Shepherd may range between $1,000 and $2,000. If you decide to be a pet parent it's important to get all the information about the breed and its needs before you bring them home.

    What is the life expectancy of an Australian Shepherd? ›

    As generally healthy dogs, the average Australian Shepherd lifespan is 12–15 years.

    What is a mismarked Australian Shepherd? ›

    What is a mismark? A dog with white in places the breed standard does not allow it. A white body splash would be a good example. Have mismarked Aussies become more frequent than they were years ago? Possibly, though it is difficult to know for sure.

    Why not to get an Australian Shepherd? ›

    Their strong work drive can be too much for some dog owners, and if you're not looking for an active breed, they may not be the right breed for you. They also have an extreme herding impulse, and will heard anything, from birds to kids and other dogs.

    Do Aussies ever calm down? ›

    At What Age Do Australian Shepherds Calm Down? An Australian Shepherd will always be a lively dog, but you may notice them calm slightly after two years of age when they mature. However, some may only quiet down once they reach old age.

    Where do Australian Shepherds rank in intelligence? ›

    The Border Collie, Poodle, and German Shepherd consistently top rankings as the three smartest dog breeds. Dr. Stanley Coren, a canine psychologist, placed Australian Shepherds in 42nd place on his list of most intelligent dogs. The Kuvasz was listed alongside the Australian Shepherd at number 42.

    Are Australian Shepherds one person dogs? ›

    They do sometimes tend to pick a favorite person, but are generally affectionate to their entire families. A working dog at heart, the Aussie has a built-in affinity for herding. In fact, he may even try to herd his human pals!

    Why are Australian Shepherds so special? ›

    Besides working as herding animals, Aussies serve as police dogs, narcotics detectors and competitors in obedience trials. They also make great family pets. They are a recent addition to the AKC herding group some Aussie breeders fear AKC recognition may create undue emphasis on appearance over ability.

    Why are blue merle Aussies so expensive? ›

    Some breeders may charge more for certain colors due to their rarity or popularity among buyers. For example, blue merle Australian Shepherds are often considered more desirable and therefore might be priced higher than other colors.

    Should I get a male or female Australian Shepherd? ›

    Females are a bit more independent than males and do not require as much attention or praise. Both sexes are active, but females seem to enjoy a slower-paced exercise and playtime regimen. Females are more sensitive, especially when it comes to who and what is encroaching on their territory.

    What is the most common cause of death for Australian Shepherds? ›

    Vision problems, epilepsy, and cancers are the primary health concerns with this breed. Approximately 30% of all Australian Shepherds die due to cancer or cancer-related problems. The Australian Shepherd has a lifespan of around 11 - 13 years, which is not uncommon for a dog of its size.

    Do Australian Shepherds like being held? ›

    The truth is, most Aussies do enjoy a cuddle with their owner or close family member, but you will find some dogs of this breed that aren't that big of fans. It all depends on the dog itself, its individual personality, and its temperament.

    What are Aussies prone to? ›

    Aussies are generally healthy dogs, and a responsible breeder will test breeding stock for health concerns such as hip dysplasia, epilepsy, cataracts and certain forms of cancer. An Aussie's ears should be checked regularly to remove foreign matter and avoid a buildup of wax, and his teeth should be brushed regularly.

    What is the rarest shepherd? ›

    Isabella. Isabella-colored German Shepherds, also known as lilac German Shepherds, are the rarest of the rare when it comes to GSDs. Their pigment is the result of the recessive combination of blue and liver that comes from their parents.

    What color is unique to Australian Shepherds? ›

    The recognized colors are blue merle, red (liver) merle, solid black, and solid red (liver) all with or without white markings and/or tan (copper) points with no order of preference.

    What is the rare breed of shepherd dog? ›

    The Berger Picard (/bɛərˌʒeɪ pɪˈkɑːr/ bair-ZHAY pih-KAR, French: [bɛʁʒe pikaʁ]) or Picardy Shepherd, is a French herding dog originating in Picardy. These dogs nearly became extinct after both World War I and World War II and remain a rare breed.

    How rare is a solid black Australian Shepherd? ›

    While black Australian Shepherds aren't terribly common, they do exist. In fact, there are four recognized colors of this breed and one of them is black. Therefore, while this dog may be rarer than most, they aren't extremely rare as some may have you believe.

    References

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